The dolphin has
been venerated since ancient times, with representations appearing
on everything from antique coins, to Roman wall paintings -
and even the furniture and pottery made by the Greeks and Romans.
Naturally enough at a later date, the dolphin became a popular
theme in ceramics, and the Wedgwood factory has utilised the
form as a 'support' for tripod lamps, pastille burners and
later vases, as well as the well-known Dolphin Candlesticks.
Josiah Wedgwood I is usually attributed with the modelling
of the dolphin candlestick forms.
Wedgwood has produced dolphin candlesticks in many ceramic
bodies including Queen's Ware (cream coloured earthenware);
Black Basalt; Jasper; Rosso Antico and Majolica. The plinth
or rectangular base on which the dolphin form rests features
a shell motif - Conchology, or shell collecting was a hobby
of the founder Josiah Wedgwood I (1730-95). Not only did this
interest manifest itself in the various shell shapes produced
in earthenware and other bodies, but also shell motifs were
often adopted as ornamentation on ornamental items of Jasper. |